In fast-paced modern life, disposable tableware is popular for its convenience. However, the widespread use of traditional plastic tableware has brought a heavy burden to the environment. With the increase of environmental awareness, biodegradable disposable tableware (Disposable Biodegradable Tableware) has gradually become the new favorite of the market.
Production stage: green materials and low-carbon manufacturing
Green raw materials
The environmental friendliness of biodegradable disposable tableware is first reflected in the selection of its raw materials. Common biodegradable materials on the market include starch-based plastics (such as PLA, polylactic acid), cellulose-based materials (such as pulp molding), bio-based plastics, etc. Most of these materials are derived from renewable resources, such as corn starch, bagasse, bamboo fiber, etc., which reduces dependence on fossil fuels and reduces carbon emissions.
Low-carbon manufacturing process
In addition to the selection of raw materials, the environmental friendliness of the production process is equally important. The use of low-energy consumption and low-emission production equipment and technologies, such as optimizing the thermoforming process and reducing wastewater and waste gas emissions, can reduce the environmental footprint of the production process. In addition, recycling waste from the production process, such as the residue after wastewater treatment for fertilizer production, is also a key link in achieving green production.
Use stage: reduce resource waste and pollution
Replace traditional plastic tableware
The main advantage of degradable tableware is that it can decompose naturally after use, reducing long-term pollution to the environment. Compared with traditional plastic tableware, they can be decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and other biomass by microorganisms under specific conditions (such as soil and composting environment), thus avoiding the long-term accumulation of plastic waste in the natural environment.
Promote resource recycling
Although the original intention of degradable tableware is to reduce waste, advocating reuse is still an important principle of environmental protection. In catering places or family gatherings, encouraging the use of reusable tableware and reducing the use of disposable tableware is a more fundamental environmental protection measure. At the same time, for occasions where disposable tableware must be used, choosing degradable products has become a responsible choice.
Disposal stage: promote biodegradation and resource recovery
Biodegradation conditions
The disposal of degradable tableware is an important part of its environmental protection considerations throughout its life cycle. In order to ensure that it can be degraded smoothly, it needs to be placed in an appropriate environment, such as home composting, industrial composting or specific biodegradation treatment facilities. In these environments, microorganisms are able to decompose the organic matter in the tableware and eventually transform it into harmless natural substances.
Resource recycling and reuse
Although the main advantage of degradable tableware is its biodegradability, recycling and reuse is also a viable option in some cases. For example, some degradable tableware is added with specific additives during the manufacturing process, which enables it to be recycled and transformed into other valuable materials in certain industrial processes. In addition, the recycling rate of degradable tableware can be further improved by improving the garbage sorting and recycling system.